景观雕塑的基座设计与景观雕塑一样
The base design of landscape sculpture is the same as that of landscape sculpture.
由于基座是雕塑与环节。基座设计既与空中环境发作衔接，又与景观雕塑自身发作联络。一个好的基座设计可增添景观雕塑的表现效果，也可以使景观雕塑与空中环境和四周环境发生协调要素。
Because the base is sculpture and link. The base design is not only connected with the attack of the air environment, but also with the attack of the landscape sculpture itself. A good base design can increase the performance effect of landscape sculpture, and also can coordinate the elements of landscape sculpture with the air environment and surrounding environment.
基座设计有四种根本类：碑式、座式、台式战争式。
There are four basic types of pedestal design: stele type, pedestal type and desktop war type.
1、碑式
1. Tablet style
大少数是指基座的高度超越塑的高度，修建要素爲主体，基座设计简直就是一个完好留念物主体，而雕塑只是终点题的作用。因此碑的设计就是内容。例如，哈尔滨防汛成功留念碑就是采用圆弧槽线的西洋古典柱身的造型，用环形青铜束腰的过渡处置，使上部立雕与下部浮雕获得一致的效果。
Most of them refer to the height of the base beyond the height of the sculpture, with the construction elements as the main body. The design of the base is simply a good subject of remembrance, while sculpture is only the role of the end point. Therefore, the design of the monument is the key content. For example, the successful memorial tablet for flood control in Harbin is a classical Western cylinder with circular groove line, which is handled by a ring bronze waist, so that the upper carving and the lower relief get the same effect.
2、座式
2, seat type
这是指景观雕塑自身在与基座的高度比例根本采用与1：1的相近关系。这种比例是景观雕塑古典时期次要款式之一。这种比例能使景观雕塑艺术抽象表现得充沛、得体。
This means that the height ratio of landscape sculpture itself to the base is approximately 1:1. This proportion is one of the secondary styles in the classical period of landscape sculpture. This proportion can make landscape sculpture art abstract performance abundant and appropriate.
座式基座过来多用古典式样。古典的基座采用须弥座，各部的比例以及构成十分紧密和严肃。农业展览馆前广场雕塑群基座彩简化的古典须弥座，但这种基座方式在古代景观雕塑基座中使用越来越少。武汉东湖的屈原留念碑的基座设计采用了比拟简洁的构图手法，形似宝瓶并在基座地方设计一个云纹浮雕，宛转地表现了屈原的“天问”意境。
Seat pedestals come in classical style. The Chinese classical pedestal uses the Xumi pedestal, the proportions of each part and the composition are very close and serious. The simplified pedestal color of the sculpture group in the front square of the China Agricultural Exhibition Hall should be filled, but this pedestal style is used less and less in the pedestal of ancient landscape sculpture. The design of the base of Quyuan Memorial Monument in Donghu Lake, Wuhan, adopts a comparatively concise composition technique, resembles a vase and designs a moire relief at the base, which expresses Quyuan's artistic conception of "Heaven Question".
古代景观雕塑的基座应处置得更爲简洁。以顺应古代环境设计特征和修建人文环境特征。
The base of ancient landscape sculpture should be handled more concisely. In order to conform to the characteristics of ancient environmental design and the construction of human environment.
3、台式
3. Desktop
这是指雕塑的高度与基座的高度的比例在1：0.5以下，出现扁平构造的基座。这种基座的艺术效果是近人的、亲近的。亨利·摩尔的许多室外雕塑采用了台式基座。他在伦敦所作的“三个站立的形体”基座高不及雕塑高的六分之一。在瑞典作的“两个斜靠的形体”的基座只要60cm高，简直与空中相平。
This means that the ratio of the height of the sculpture to the height of the base is less than 1:0.5, and the flat structure of the base appears. The artistic effect of this kind of pedestal is close to people and people. Many of Henry Moore's outdoor sculptures use desktop pedestals. His "three standing forms" in London are less than one-sixth the height of the sculpture. In Sweden, the base of the "two leaning bodies" is only 60 cm high, which is almost the same as in the air.
运用台式实例还有哥本哈根的安徒生雕塑，安顿于街道的绿荫之中。
Using desktop examples, as well as Andersen sculptures in Copenhagen, settled in the shade of the streets.
4、平式
4, flat type
平式基座次要是指没有基座处置的，不显露的基座方式。由于它普通安顿广场在面、草坪或水面之上。显得比拟自在、平易，易与环境交融。
Flat pedestal refers to the non-exposed pedestal mode without pedestal disposal. Because it usually settles on the surface, lawn or water. It seems comparable, easy, easy to blend with the environment.
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