借景是园林景观设计中常用的一种手法，这样可以更加突出园林景观，达到一种和谐的目的，下面济南景观雕塑就给大家简单介绍一下园林景观的借景手法的类型！希望对大家有所帮助！
Landscape borrowing is a commonly used method in landscape design, which can highlight the landscape and achieve a harmonious purpose. The following Jinan landscape sculpture will give you a brief introduction of the types of landscape borrowing techniques! Hope to help you all!
①远借
Remote borrowing
就是把园林远处的景物组织进来，所借物能够是山、水、树木、建筑等。
It is to organize the distant scenery of the garden. The borrowed objects can be mountains, waters, trees, buildings and so on.
胜利的例子很多，如北京颐和园远借西山及玉泉山之塔；避暑山庄借憎帽山、留锤峰；无锡寄畅园借惠山；济南大明湖借千佛山等。
There are many examples of success, such as Beijing Summer Palace borrowing the pagoda of Xishan and Yuquan Mountain, Summer Resort borrowing Hat Mountain and Liuhammer Peak, Wuxi Jichang Garden borrowing Huishan, Jinan Daming Lake borrowing Qianfo Mountain, etc.
为使远借取得更多风光。常常需登高远眺。要充沛应用园内有利地形，开拓透视野，也可堆假山叠高台，山顶设亭或高敞建筑（如重阁、照山楼等)。
In order to get more scenery. It is often necessary to climb high and overlook. We should make full use of the favorable terrain in the park and broaden our horizons. We can also build rockery platforms, pavilions on the top of hills or high-rise buildings (such as Chongge, Zhaoshan Tower, etc.).
②邻借（近借)
Neighbor Borrowing (Neighbor Borrowing)
就是把园子临近的风光组织进来。四周环境是邻借的根据，四周景物，只需是可以应用成景的都能够借用，不管是亭、阁、山、水、花木、塔、庙。
It's about organizing the landscape around the garden. Surrounding environment is the basis of neighborhood borrowing. All the scenery around can be borrowed as long as it can be used to make scenery, whether it is pavilions, pavilions, mountains, waters, flowers, pagodas, temples.
如苏州沧浪亭园内缺水，而临园有河，则沿河做假山、驳岸和复廊，不设封锁围墙，从园内透过漏窗可领略园外河中风光，园外隔河与漏窗也可望园内，园内园外融为一体，就是很好的一例。
If there is water shortage in Canglang Pavilion Garden in Suzhou, and there are rivers in the garden, rockeries, barges and galleries along the river are built without blockade walls. The scenery of the river outside the garden can be appreciated through the leaky windows. The River and the leaky windows outside the garden can also be expected to be integrated into the garden, which is a good example.
再如邻家有一技红杏或一株绿柳、一个小山亭，亦可对景欣赏或设漏窗借取。如”一技红杏出墙来”，”杨柳宜作两家春”、”宜两亭”等规划手法。
If there is a red apricot or a green willow or a small hill pavilion next door, you can also enjoy the scenery or set up leaky windows to borrow. Such as "one skill red apricot comes out of the wall", "willow is suitable for two spring" and "two pavilions" and other planning techniques.
③仰借
Borrowing and borrowing
系应用仰视借取的园外景观，以借高景物为主，如古塔、高层建筑、山峰、大树，包括碧空白云、明月繁星、翔空飞鸟等。
Applying the borrowed landscape outside the garden, the Department mainly relies on high-rise scenery, such as ancient pagodas, high-rise buildings, peaks, trees, including blue and white clouds, bright moon stars, flying birds and so on.
如北京的北海港景山，南京玄武湖借鸡鸣寺均属仰借。仰借视觉较疲倦，欣赏点应设亭台座椅。
For example, Jingshan, Beihai Port in Beijing, and Jiming Temple, Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing, are all borrowed. Depending on the visual fatigue, the viewing point should be Pavilion seats.
④俯借
Fourth, borrow money.
是指应用居高临下俯视欣赏园外景物，登高四望，周围景物尽收眼底。所借景物甚多，如江湖田野、湖光倒影等。
It refers to the application of overlooking and enjoying the outside scenery of the garden, climbing and looking around, and having a full view of the surrounding scenery. There are many sceneries borrowed, such as rivers, lakes, fields, lake reflection and so on.
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