园林假山是以以山石为材料，作独立性或附属性的造景布置，表现出山石的个体美。假山在园林艺术造景中有分隔、穿插、连接、导向及扩张空间的作用。下面山东景观雕塑公司就给大家总结一下假山景观设计的注意要点！
Landscape rockery is an independent or subsidiary landscaping arrangement with rocks as materials, showing the individual beauty of rocks. Rockery has the function of separating, interpenetrating, connecting, guiding and expanding space in landscape art. Next Shandong Landscape Sculpture Company will give you a summary of the key points of rockery landscape design!
1. 假山平面结构设计 假山平面设计的目的在于，以二维空间为载体，突出假山的视觉效果，在点元素、线元素、以及面元素相互配合的过程当中，使欣赏受众能够感受到一种形式化与抽象化相结合的视觉特点，从而体现假山融于整个园林景观中的价值。在实际的设计过程中，可以通过对地形、对植物、对周边水域及相关环境要素的应用，达到上述效果。
1. The purpose of rockery plane design is to highlight the visual effect of rockery with two-dimensional space as the carrier. In the process of the coordination of point elements, line elements and surface elements, the audience can feel a visual characteristic of combining formalization and abstraction, thus embodying the blending of rockery. The value in the whole landscape. In the actual design process, the above effects can be achieved through the application of topography, plants, surrounding waters and related environmental factors.
(1) 元素的设计要点： 点作为平面结构设计的核心元素之一，也是在实际工作中容易被忽略的元素。假山设计需要为了突出园林景观的主题、以及丰富整个园林景观内容而服务。可以通过建设一些具有代表性的物件(例如拱桥、回廊等)，置于假山之中，使受众的注意力能够被很好的吸引。这样做不但能够满足上述假山作为点元素的设计要求，同时也使得假山自成一景，趣味性、观赏性提高。
(1) Element design essentials: point is one of the core elements of plane structure design, and is easily ignored in practical work. Rockery design needs to serve to highlight the theme of landscape and enrich the content of the whole landscape. Through the construction of some representative objects (such as arch bridges, corridors, etc.) in the rockery, the audience's attention can be well attracted. This not only meets the design requirements of the above-mentioned rockery as a key element, but also makes the rockery have its own scenery, interesting and ornamental.
(2) 线元素的设计要点： 点元素在累积并移动的过程当中会形成相应的线元素。一般来说，在假山设计过程中，线元素主要具备以下两种不同的表现形式：是通道形式。简单来说，就是蕴藏在景观当中，可供欣赏受众行走的道路，其能通过应用形态各异的石块，组成整体景观，彰显石块景观与建筑景观之间的对比性。与此同时，对于一部分相对于欣赏受众视觉距离较低的立面山体元素而言，常规意义上多采取上部凸出、中部凹下、以及下部平直的方式进行设计。
(2) The design points of line elements: point elements will form corresponding line elements in the process of accumulation and movement. Generally speaking, in the process of rockery design, line elements mainly have the following two different manifestations: the first is the channel form. Simply put, it is the road hidden in the landscape, which can be used to appreciate the audience. It can form a whole landscape through the application of different forms of stones, showing the contrast between the stone landscape and the architectural landscape. At the same time, for some elevation Hill elements with lower visual distance compared with the audience, in the conventional sense, the upper projection, the middle concave, and the lower flat way are usually adopted for design.
(3) 体元素的设计要点 在对假山进行立面结构设计的过程当中，所谓的体元素所指的就是假山景观所特有的形体状态。在进行设计的过程中，需要充分关注假山景观体积与欣赏受众之间的距离问题，同时，还要求设计人员能够对整个假山的形状体态有一个合理的认知，通过对假山结构的合理设计与处理，充分表达山水自然的视觉观感。
(3) The main design points of the body elements are in the process of facade structure design of the rockery. The so-called body elements refer to the unique shape state of the rockery landscape. In the process of design, we need to pay full attention to the distance between the volume of the rockery landscape and the audience. At the same time, we also need designers to have a reasonable understanding of the shape and shape of the whole rockery. Through the rational design and treatment of the structure of the rockery, we can fully express the natural visual perception of the landscape.
This is the end of today's introduction. I believe that the above introduction can bring you some help. If you still don't understand the content of this article, you are welcome to leave a message on the official website of Shandong Landscape Sculpture: http://www.mmyljg.com.
