雕塑来源
Source of sculpture
水泥雕塑资料的来源及运用：在人类开端用石头缔造房子时，就在实践中创造了粘合剂。前期社会是用粘土作为粘合剂，古埃及人用石灰和石膏等作为粘合剂缔造金字塔；古希腊人持续运用这种粘合剂并进行了推行。可是创造水泥的是古罗马人，他们是用石灰、水等混合反响生成水泥，一起值得一提的是与此相类似的修建技能也曾在墨西哥和美国中部出现。
Source and Application of Cement Sculpture Data: When man began to build houses with stone, he created adhesive in practice. The early society used clay as a binder, the ancient Egyptians used lime and gypsum as a binder to build pyramids; the ancient Greeks continued to use the binder and carried it out. But it was the ancient Romans who created cement by mixing lime, water and other reactions, and it is worth mentioning that similar advanced construction skills were developed in Mexico and the central United States.
在罗马帝国衰亡之后，这种技能失传了。直到1756年一位英国的工程师约翰.史密顿经过把石灰石和粘土以必定的份额相混合创造了水硬性水泥。在1824年，另一位英国土木工程师周塞.思德恩经过混合必定份额的石灰和粘土，并在地面上研磨和煅烧，终究创造了水硬性水泥而且申请了。他称他的产品为波特兰水泥（一般水泥、硅酸盐水泥）原因是当水泥变硬后，色彩会像英国波特兰小岛上挖掘出来的石灰石。1871年在美国宾夕法尼亚州的克陪雷，波特兰水泥由大卫.思乐借款次投入出产。不久，个能够出产水泥的粗糙的燃烧室诞生了。接着英国闻名的工程师富.冉思木创造了水泥窑，并申请了大大推动工业技能的开展。托马斯.爱迪生更进一步开展了水泥窑，这导致了作为修建资料的混凝土的运用日益遍及和混凝土的著作日益增多。
After the decline of the Empire of Rome, this skill was lost. It wasn't until 1756 that John Smithton, an English engineer, created hydraulic cement by mixing limestone with clay in a certain proportion. In 1824, another British civil engineer, Zhou Sai Stern, created and patented hydraulic cement by mixing a certain amount of lime and clay, grinding and calcining it on the ground. He calls his product Portland Cement (Portland Cement, Portland Cement in general) because when the cement hardens, the color resembles limestone excavated from the British island of Portland. In 1871, Portland Cement was first put into production in Claire, Pennsylvania, with a loan from David Slater. Soon, the first crude combustor capable of producing cement was born. Then the famous British Engineer Fu Ran Simu created the cement kiln and applied for a patent, which greatly promoted the development of industrial skills. Thomas Edison further developed the cement kiln, which led to the widespread use of concrete as a building material and the increasing number of concrete works.
再来看看我们的周围，从公共广场五光十色的混凝土到小山丘上的混凝土雕塑品，你就会发现从前只是被当作修建资料的混凝土，现在已成为一种能够被大多数人用来表达艺术运用的广泛资料；能够展现这些能够装修你的院子和花园的混凝土著作；如果忽视了混凝土的存在，你也许会毕生惋惜的。
Look around us, from the colorful concrete in the public square to the concrete sculptures on the hills, and you'll find that the concrete that used to be used as a building material has now become a wide range of materials that most people can use to express their artistic use; to show that these can be used to decorate your yard. And the concrete works of the garden; if you neglect the existence of concrete, you may be sorry all your life.
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