景观雕塑是环境景观设计技术之一。环境景观的主题有很多，景观雕塑就是以环境命名的。景观雕塑可分为室外和室内：室外是指社会公共场所；室内是指单位和家庭的花园。社会公共场所的景观雕塑也可以称为城市雕塑。它是一种由各种材料塑造的独立形象的户外艺术作品。主要类型有：历史人物、民俗风情、古迹、城市标志、肖像画、趣味知识、抽象绘画、园林小品等。因此，景观雕塑在环境景观设计中。
Landscape sculpture is one of the environmental landscape design technologies. There are many themes of environmental landscape, landscape sculpture is named after the environment. Landscape sculpture can be divided into outdoor and indoor: outdoor refers to social public places; indoor refers to the garden of units and families. The landscape sculpture in social public places can also be called urban sculpture. It is an outdoor art work with independent image created by various materials. The main types are: historical figures, folk customs, historic sites, city signs, portraits, interesting knowledge, abstract paintings, garden sketches, etc. Therefore, landscape sculpture in the environmental landscape design.
景观雕塑的形式
The form of landscape sculpture
在选择雕塑时，主要分为抽象雕塑和具体雕塑。抽象雕塑是指借助于尺寸、形状、色彩和比例的雕塑设计。一般来说，这种雕塑无法直接看到其表达的意义。不同的人可以理解不同的意义，这更容易激发人们发展自己的联想，从而探索雕塑的意义和哲学。主要目的是提高与师生的沟通水平，更好地为师生服务。具体的雕塑是设计师意义更直观的表达，往往一眼就能分辨出设计师的意图，而抽象的雕塑却没有创造性的设计表达。如果不能成功地表达它的意义，就会导致设计的空虚和乏味。
When choosing sculpture, it is mainly divided into abstract sculpture and concrete sculpture. Abstract sculpture refers to the sculpture design with the help of size, shape, color and proportion. Generally speaking, this kind of sculpture can not directly see the meaning of its expression. Different people can understand different meanings, which is easier to stimulate people to develop their own association, so as to explore the meaning and philosophy of sculpture. The main purpose is to improve the level of communication with teachers and students, to better serve teachers and students. The concrete sculpture is a more intuitive expression of the designer's meaning, which can often distinguish the designer's intention at a glance, while the abstract sculpture has no creative design expression. If it can't express its meaning successfully, it will lead to the emptiness and dullness of the design.
传统的雕塑材料大多来源于自然，如与当代雕塑设计相比，原始的木雕、石雕等。传统雕塑设计主要体现在对意境的追求和对雕塑技术的要求上，更注重雕塑本身的重要性。由于更多新材料的引入，人们对传统的创作方式并不满意。设计师往往追求材料的质感和它给人们带来的实际感受。在这方面，我们可以发现，人们的审美和意识正在悄然发生变化。
Most of the traditional sculpture materials come from nature, such as the original wood carving, stone carving and so on. Traditional sculpture design is mainly reflected in the pursuit of artistic conception and the requirements of sculpture technology, and pays more attention to the importance of sculpture itself. Due to the introduction of more new materials, people are not satisfied with the traditional way of creation. Designers often pursue the texture of materials and the actual feelings it brings to people. In this regard, we can find that people's aesthetic and consciousness are quietly changing.
