石雕的艺术特点及位置石雕工艺引见
The Artistic Characteristics and Location of Stone Carving
石雕乃是被雕成雕塑作品的石头，这种艺术方式自古就有。早在石器时代，这种雕塑方式就普遍存在了，只是事先的雕琢工艺没有如今这样兴旺，其图案大局部十分笼统，但是反响了事先的人们的物质文明生活。2008年石雕当选爲国度第二批非物质文明遗产，自此，石雕艺术终于发扬广阔了。
Stone sculpture is the stone that is carved into sculpture works, which has existed since ancient times. As early as the Stone Age, this kind of sculpture was prevalent, but the pre-carving technology was not as prosperous as it is now. Most of its patterns were very general, but it reflected the material civilization life of people in advance. In 2008, stone carving was elected as the second batch of intangible civilization heritage of the country. Since then, Chinese stone carving art has been developed widely.
石料这一雕琢材质与其他雕琢材质有着一定的区别，运用石雕雕琢会给人以庄严之感，且以石头爲材质的雕塑十分经久耐用，不会呈现生锈的状况，且风雨的腐蚀水平较小，合适永世保管。
Stone carving material is different from other carving materials. The use of stone carving will give people a sense of solemnity, and the stone-based sculpture is very durable, will not show rust, and the level of wind and rain corrosion is small, suitable for eternal storage.
石雕的艺术特点与其他雕塑品种有着一定的区别，普通来说，石雕多用以一些留念性质的景观，如关于现代先贤的留念，关于近古代反动志士的留念和浮雕留念等等。这是由于以石料爲材质的雕塑给人以庄严凝重之感，当看到石雕的霎时就会在潜认识中感遭到其年代感。
The artistic characteristics of stone carvings are different from other kinds of sculptures. Generally speaking, stone carvings are mostly used for memorial landscapes, such as memorial to Chinese modern sages, memorial to Chinese reactionary ideologues in modern and ancient times, and relief memorial. This is because the stone sculpture gives people a sense of solemnity and dignity. When you see the stone sculpture, you will feel its age in your subconscious.
在主题上，中外石雕存在着一定的区别。石雕创作者普通没有什麼自在发扬的空间，次要是承接留念景观的雕塑活计爲主，但本国的石雕创作者自在发扬空间大。正是由于本国石雕创作者们自在发扬的空间大，使得本国石雕的主题相较于石雕来说更爲丰厚。
First of all, there are some differences in the theme between Chinese and foreign stone carvings. Chinese stone sculptors generally have little space to develop themselves. Secondly, they mainly undertake the sculpture work of memorial landscape, but their own stone sculptors have a large space to develop themselves. It is precisely because of the large space for the self-development of domestic stone carving creators that the theme of domestic stone carving is richer than that of Chinese stone carving.
如今，随着物质条件的丰厚，人们从仅仅追求物质生活转向了关于肉体文明的追求，在这种时代背景下，石雕文明的主题也正在逐步丰厚，湖南、福建、山东、浙江等地曾经构成了本人独有的艺术作风。
Nowadays, with the abundant material conditions in China, people have turned from pursuing material life to pursuing physical civilization. Under this background, the theme of Chinese stone carving civilization is gradually enriching. Hunan, Fujian, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places once formed their own unique artistic style.
石雕的制造工艺分爲“捏、镂、剔、雕”几个步骤，捏乃是先捏成泥胚；镂、剔则是将多余的石料去除，初的雕就是将石雕雕成型即可。
Stone carving manufacturing process is divided into "kneading, carving, picking, carving" several steps, kneading is first kneaded into mud embryos; carving, picking is the removal of excess stone, the initial carving is to shape the stone carving.
This article is organized by Shandong Mianmiao Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. http://www.mmyljg.com, more knowledge of Shandong landscape sculpture, welcome to pay attention to us, thank you!!
