景观雕塑重要的是要和环境相融合

　　大家对于景观雕塑了解有多少？在你心目中印象为深刻的景观雕塑是什么？

　　How much do you know about landscape sculpture? What is the most impressive landscape sculpture in your mind?

 

　　景观雕塑并非只是字面意思，它包含了两层含义：景观的雕塑设计和雕塑的景观设计，这两方面都是在强调雕塑与环境的关系。 公共空间在功能、性质、作用上的不同，决定了与之相匹配的雕塑在设计上的区分，滨水景观雕塑、广场景观雕塑、园林景观雕塑、街道景观雕塑、山体景观雕塑等在设计上就不可能是千遍一概的，雕塑更多的是突出不同景观的特点。

　　Landscape sculpture is not just literal meaning, it contains two meanings: landscape sculpture design and sculpture landscape design, both of which emphasize the relationship between sculpture and environment. The different functions, nature and functions of public space determine the design distinction of sculpture matching with it. Waterfront landscape sculpture, square landscape sculpture, garden landscape sculpture, street landscape sculpture, mountain landscape sculpture and so on can not be uniform in design. Sculpture is more to highlight the characteristics of different landscapes.

 

　　明朝造园大师计成先生曾在《园冶》中提到“巧于因借，精于体宜”。这个原则在雕塑设计中一样要遵守。在现代设计中，景观雕塑更多的是放置于公共空间，雕塑本身与环境产生密切的关系，二者相互关联、相互影响。因此，设计景观雕塑时一定要整体斟酌，做好全局的布置，使得环境空间由于雕塑的加入而更加和谐。 景观环境与雕塑是密不可分的艺术，一般的环境由于有了雕塑而产生无穷的艺术魅力。但是，如果雕塑和环境不相符合，便会糟蹋环境。因此，当我们在评介景观雕塑时可以从以下几方面来斟酌：

　　Mr. Ji Cheng, the master of gardening in Ming Dynasty, once mentioned in Yuanye that "skillful in borrowing, skillful in appropriate". This principle should be followed in sculpture design as well. In modern design, landscape sculpture is mostly placed in public space. Sculpture itself has a close relationship with the environment. They are interrelated and interacted. Therefore, when designing landscape sculpture, we must consider the whole and do a good job of overall layout, so that the environment space is more harmonious due to the addition of sculpture. Landscape environment and sculpture are inseparable arts. The most common environment has endless artistic charm because of sculpture. However, if the sculpture does not match the environment, it will spoil the environment. Therefore, when we evaluate landscape sculpture, we can consider the following aspects:

　　、雕塑与景观是不是谐调。

　　First, are sculptures and landscapes in harmony?

 

　　第二、景观雕塑在造型、尺度、材质、色采上是不是与环境适合。

　　Secondly, is landscape sculpture suitable for the environment in terms of shape, scale, material and color?

 

　　第三、雕塑创意是不是对景观产生影响，使人对景观的区域性有更深入的印象。

　　Thirdly, does the creativity of sculpture have an impact on the landscape and make people have a deeper impression on the regionality of the landscape?

 

　　雕塑矗立在环境当中，艺术与环境之间构成的互动关系，孕育出清新的视觉空间，显示雕塑与环境结合所放射出其它的艺术没法替换的独特的艺术魅力，才能创造一种真正属于现代的环境文化。

　　Sculpture stands in the environment. The interaction between art and environment breeds a fresh visual space. It shows that the combination of sculpture and environment radiates unique artistic charm that other arts can not replace. Only in this way can we create a truly modern environmental culture.