构思是景观设非常重要的部分，也可以说是景观设计的初阶段。从学科发展和国内外的实践来看，景观设计的含义相差甚大。我们这里认为，景观设计是关于如何合理安排和使用土地，土地、人类、城市和土地上的一切生命的与健康以及可持续发展的问题。
Conception is a very important part of landscape design, which can also be said to be the initial stage of landscape design. From the perspective of discipline development and practice at home and abroad, the meaning of landscape design is quite different. We believe that landscape design is about how to rationally arrange and use land to solve the safety, health and sustainable development of all life on land, human, city and land.
构思考虑的是满足其使用功能，充分为地块的使用者创造、规划出满意的空间场所，同时不破坏当地的生态环境，尽量减少项目对周围生态环境的干扰。然后，采用构图以及下面将要提及的各种手法进行具体的方案设计。
The first consideration is to satisfy its use function, create and plan a satisfactory space for the users of the plot, while not destroying the local ecological environment, and minimize the interference of the project on the surrounding ecological environment. Then, the specific scheme is designed by using the composition and various techniques mentioned below.
1、草图法
1. Sketching
在运用草图法进行构思的过程中，可以捕捉灵感、自由发挥、不受约束。
In the process of using sketch method to conceive, we can capture inspiration, exert freely and unconstrained.
能将自己的想法较明确地表达出来，也可以随意修改。
Can express their ideas more clearly, can also be modified at will.
2、模仿法
2. Imitation
模仿法的核心在于通过别人的想法、构思，激发自己的灵感。仿法构思设计方案时，可以大致分为：
The core of imitation lies in stimulating one's own inspiration through the ideas and ideas of others. When imitating a design plan, it can be roughly divided into:
a.外形模仿
A. Shape imitation
b.仿生模仿：形态仿生、结构仿生、原理仿生
B. Biomimetic imitation: morphological biomimetic, structural biomimetic and principle biomimetic
c. 结构模仿
C. Structural imitation
d.功能模仿
D. Functional imitation
3、联想法
3. Association
要用联想法进行方案构思，人们就必须具备丰富的实践经验、较广的见识、较好的知识基础及较丰富的想像力。
In order to conceive the scheme by association, people must have rich practical experience, wider insight, better knowledge base and rich imagination.
4、奇特性构思法
4. Singularity Conception Method
运用这种方法形成的方案一般具有原创性。这些构思在历史上很少发生，或从来没能发生过，甚有些构思在当前的科学、技术、经济条件下无法实现。
The scheme formed by this method is generally original. These concepts have rarely happened or never happened in history, and even some of them can not be realized under the current scientific, technological and economic conditions.
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