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雕塑和绘画的顺序是什么?

发布日期: 2020-04-16 来源:http://www.mmyljg.com 点击:0 发布人:admin

  1. 岩石艺术

  1. Rock art
  这里的“岩石”一词通常指的是石灰岩岩壁、悬崖、岩层或无法移动的单块巨石(其他四块都是可以移动的)。
  The term "rock" here usually refers to limestone walls, cliffs, rock formations or single boulders that cannot be moved (the other four are all movable).
  有两类:
  There are two types:
  其中一幅岩画出现在旧石器时代早期,它是在岩石表面打磨和雕刻人物。在印度洞穴遗址中发现的一些更早的洞穴壁画可以追溯到大约20万到50万年前的阿什莉文化
  One of the rock paintings appeared in the early Paleolithic period. It was used to polish and carve figures on the rock surface. Some of the earliest cave paintings found in cave sites in India can be traced back to Ashley culture about 200000 to 500000 years ago
山东景观雕塑
  2. 岩石画,
  2. Rock painting,
  画在岩石表面,它出现在旧石器时代晚期。个被广泛接受的作品来自法国的jovet洞穴。在36,000年前,人们发现了400多块化石,如下图所示
  Painted on the rock surface, it appeared in the late Paleolithic. The first widely accepted work is from the jovet cave in France. More than 400 fossils have been found 36, 000 years ago, as shown in the figure below
  近年来,一些新的发现已经证实,4万年前的岩画并不是的例子。早在42000年前,人们就在西班牙的尼利亚洞穴中发现了岩画。
  In recent years, some new discoveries have confirmed that the rock paintings of 40000 years ago are not the only examples. As early as 42000 years ago, rock paintings were found in the cave of neria, Spain.
  岩石艺术可能更接近提问者所说的绘画。一般认为,只有现代解剖学家才能画出这样的画。尽管随着新发现和新研究的出现而进步是可能的,但不可能超过5万年前。
  Rock art may be closer to what the questioner says about painting. It is generally believed that only modern anatomists can draw such a picture. Although progress with new discoveries and new research is possible, it is unlikely to be more than 50000 years ago.
  除了石雕和绘画外,洞穴里还有粘土土丘。虽然有些是三维的,但它们更像岩石画。例如,在法国的lydicus dubbert洞穴中的粘土野牛有15000年的历史
  In addition to stone carvings and paintings, there are clay mounds in the caves. Although some are three-dimensional, they are more like rock paintings. For example, the clay bison in the cave of lydicus dubbert in France has a history of 15000 years
  2. 用手把石头搬到手工做的舷窗里
  2. Move the stone into the hand-made porthole by hand
  从外地运来的未加工的石头。这块石头,只要它能唤起审美意识,就可能是更早的(可能在人类起源之前),也是任何艺术作品的逻辑门槛。一块来自南非马卡潘斯卡特洞穴的石头,属于马努波特,年代在250万300万年前。其质地碧玉,色泽艳丽,造型独特,尤以两个对称的孔和一个开放的图案似“唇”连接着“眼花缭乱的眼睛”。这些自然的痕迹使它看起来像一个人头,这可能引起了史前人类的兴趣,并把它带到了这个地方。
  Unprocessed stones from other places. This stone, as long as it can arouse aesthetic consciousness, may be the earliest (possibly before the origin of mankind), and also the lowest logical threshold of any art work. A stone from the cave of makapanskat in South Africa, belonging to manuport, dates from 2.5 to 3 million years ago. Its texture is Jasper, the color is gorgeous, the modelling is unique, with two symmetrical holes and an open pattern like "lip" connecting "dazzling eyes". These natural traces make it look like a human head, which may have aroused the interest of prehistoric people and brought it to this place.
  此外,马努波特还含有赤铁矿、水晶或其他美丽的外来石头,这些石头是旧石器时代早期就发现的,但显然不是雕塑或雕塑。
  In addition, manuport also contains hematite, crystal or other beautiful exotic stones, which were found in the early Paleolithic period, but are obviously not sculptures or sculptures.
  3、平面运动雕塑
  3. Plane motion sculpture
  和石雕一样,它也出现在大约50万年前的旧石器时代早期。奥勒纳文化在旧石器时代晚期很普遍。
  Like stone carvings, it also appeared in the early Paleolithic period about half a million years ago. Olena culture is very common in the late Paleolithic age.
  重要的是要注意,前面的陈Keluo伊拉克回答参与摩洛哥谭谭出土的雕像石英的石头,它不是一个完全自然的(尽管整个石头是天然的,不是人工),上面的槽雕刻中,使用上面的赤铁矿的痕迹,大约30 - 500000年前,这是人类使用颜料的更古老的证据。
  It is important to note that the former Chen Keluo Iraq replied that he participated in the sculpture quartz stone unearthed in Tan Tan, Morocco. It is not a completely natural stone (although the whole stone is natural, not artificial). In the groove carving on it, the traces of hematite on it are used. About 30 - 500000 years ago, this is the oldest evidence of human use of pigments.
  右下角的图10属于MSA(非洲旧石器时代中期,相当于欧洲旧石器时代中期),其余属于旧石器时代早期。
  Figure 10 in the lower right belongs to MSA (Middle Paleolithic age in Africa, equivalent to Middle Paleolithic age in Europe), and the rest belong to early Paleolithic age.
  一项新的发现来自于印度尼西亚的特里尼遗址(爪哇化石的起源,1891年未经宣布而出土)。贝壳上刻有曲线,大约在43-54万年前。
  A new discovery comes from the Trinity site in Indonesia (the origin of Java fossils, unearthed unannounced in 1891). There are curves on the shells, about 430000-540000 years ago.
  12万15万年前,重庆奉节兴隆洞出土的象牙雕刻
  From 120000 to 150000 years ago, ivory carvings unearthed in Xinglong cave, Fengjie, Chongqing
  这些可移动的雕塑与旧石器时代早期的阿什莉文化并不共存,它们似乎比东亚发现的斧头和剪断的割草机电线更能体现直立人的认知能力。
  These movable sculptures do not coexist with Ashley culture in the early Paleolithic period. They seem to embody the cognitive ability of Homo erectus better than axes and mower wires found in East Asia.
  南非布洛布斯洞穴出土的赭石上有一幅七万七千年前人类雕刻的几何图案。
  The ochre unearthed in the cave of brobus in South Africa has a geometric pattern carved by human beings seventy-seven thousand years ago.
  4. 身体装饰
  4. Body decoration
  旧石器时代早期主要是珠子,中间有人工穿孔的圆形物体。这在旧石器时代晚期很常见。
  In the early Paleolithic period, beads were mainly found, and there were round objects with artificial perforations in the middle. This is common in the late Paleolithic.
  贝壳珠是6万到7万年前在南非西布多遗址出土的
  Shell beads were unearthed in the site of sibudo, South Africa, from 60000 to 70000 years ago
  水东沟遗址出土鸵鸟蛋皮珠:
  Ostrich egg shell beads unearthed at Shuidonggou site:
  5. 人物和斑块
  5. Characters and patches
  与岩画和平面雕刻相比,它具有旧石器时代晚期的三维空间特征。更早的有3万年的历史,比如在德国的stadleholl遗址,由猛犸象象牙制成的“狮人”:
  Compared with rock painting and plane carving, it has three-dimensional spatial characteristics of the late Paleolithic age. The earliest one has a history of 30000 years. For example, at the stadlehol site in Germany, the "Lion Man" made of mammoth ivory:
  以上是山东景观雕塑厂家为大家介绍的相关内容,想要了解更多内容,欢迎访问网站:http://www.mmyljg.com
  The above is the relevant content introduced by Shandong landscape sculpture factory. To learn more, please visit the website: http://www.mmyljg.com

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