景象雕塑的分类

景象雕塑的分类
Classification of scene sculpture
景象雕塑是环境景象设计方法之一。古今中外许多闻名的环境景象都是选用景象雕塑设计方法。有许多环境景象主体就是景象雕塑，并且又景象雕塑来定名这个环境。所以景象雕塑在环境景象设计中起着特别而活跃的效果。世界上许多优异景象雕塑成为城市标志和标志的载体。
Scene sculpture is one of the methods of environmental scene design. Many famous environmental scenes at all times and in all over the world choose the method of scene sculpture design. There are many environmental scenes, the main body is the scene sculpture, and the scene sculpture is named the environment. Therefore, the scene sculpture plays a special and active effect in the environmental scene design. Many excellent sculptures in the world have become carriers of city signs and symbols.
依据景象雕塑所起的不同效果，可分为留念性景象雕塑、主题性景象雕塑、装饰性景象雕塑和陈列景象雕塑四种类型。
According to the different effects of scene sculpture, it can be divided into four types: Memorial scene sculpture, theme scene sculpture, decorative scene sculpture and display scene sculpture.
留念性景象雕塑
Memorial Sculpture
留念性景象雕塑，必须有雕塑，并且必须以雕塑为主。以雕塑的形式来留念人与事。留念性景象雕塑重要的特点是它在环境景象中处于中心或主导方位，起到控制和统帅悉数环境的效果。一切环境要素和总平面设计都要遵守雕塑的总立意。
The sculpture of the memorial scene must be sculpted and must be sculpted. To commemorate people and events in the form of sculpture. The most important characteristic of the memorial scene sculpture is that it is in the central or dominant position in the environmental scene, playing the role of controlling and commanding all the environment. All environmental elements and general graphic design must abide by the general idea of sculpture.

留念性景象雕塑依据需要可建造成大型和小型二种。大型留念性环境有前苏联为留念反法西斯战争的成功以及闻名的斯大林格勒大苦战而树立的“祖国—母亲”留念性景象雕塑。留念性景象雕塑并不一定都是大型的，比较小型的留念性景象雕塑更为遍及。
The memorial sculpture can be built into two large and small ones according to their needs. Large-scale Memorial environment of the former Soviet Union in memory of the success of the anti-fascist war and the famous Stalingrad war and set up the "motherland - mother" Memorial scene sculpture. Memorial scenery sculpture is not necessarily large, smaller Memorial scenery sculpture is more common.
主题性景象雕塑
Theme scene sculpture
主题性景象雕塑是指经过主题性景象雕塑在特定环境中提醒某些主题。主题性景象雕塑同环境有机结合，能够充分发挥景象雕塑和环境的特别效果。这样能够弥补一般环境缺少表意的功用，由于一般环境无法或不易详细表达某些思维。
Thematic landscape sculpture refers to some themes that are reminded in a particular environment through thematic scene sculpture. Thematic scene sculpture combines with environment organically, which can give full play to the special effects of scene sculpture and environment. This can make up for the lack of ideographic function of the general environment, because the general environment is unable or difficult to express certain ideas in detail.
主题性景象雕塑重要的是雕塑选题要恰当。一般选用写实方法。
The most important thing is theme sculpture. Realistic methods are generally chosen.
装饰性景象雕塑
Decorative landscape sculpture
装饰性景象雕塑是以装饰性景象雕塑作为环境主要构成要素。装饰性景象雕塑调整可丰厚环境特征。
Decorative landscape sculpture is a decorative landscape sculpture as the main elements of the environment. Decorative landscape sculpture adjustment can enrich the environmental characteristics.
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