景观雕塑之园灯设计必备知识
Landscape Sculpture Lantern Design Necessary Knowledge
在白昼，园灯是有装饰效果的修建，在地形、路途、绿化的配合下，可以组成一幅十分优美动人的园景。夜晚，园灯的作用更是多方面的：
In the daytime, the garden lamp is a decorative effect of the construction, in the combination of topography, road, green, can form a very beautiful and moving landscape. At night, the role of garden lanterns is multifaceted:
沿园路布置，依照所在园林的特点，交通的要求，选择造型富于特征、照明效果好的柱子灯(庭园灯、道、路灯)或草坪灯。定位时既要思索夜晚的照明效果，也要思索白昼的园林景观雕塑，沿路延续布置。普通柱子灯坚持在25-30米，草坪灯6-10米的间距，具有激烈的导向性。
Arrangement along the garden road, according to the characteristics of the gardens and traffic requirements, choose the pillar lamp (garden lamp, road lamp) or lawn lamp with characteristic shape and good lighting effect. When positioning, we should consider not only the lighting effect at night, but also the landscape sculpture in daytime, which will be arranged along the road. Ordinary pillar lamp adheres to the distance of 25-30 meters and lawn lamp 6-10 meters, which has intense orientation.
喷水池、雕像、入口、广场、花坛、亭台楼阁等部分、的照明，要发明不同的环境氛围，构成夜景中的低潮。园林广场空间常用有足够高度和照度、装饰性强的柱子灯，广场空中可预埋地灯，树下预埋小型聚光灯；入口、雕像、亭台楼阁除了"张灯结彩"，还常以大型聚光灯照射，游乐场所、以霓虹灯招徕顾客；喷水池有公用的水下灯；古典园林用宫灯、走马灯、孔明灯、石灯笼等。其中一局部是固定设备，一局部是节假曰暂时设备，以到达五光十色、纸醉金迷的效果。园林供电管网设计，要预留接线点，预留耗电量。
Fountain pools, statues, entrances, squares, flower beds, pavilions, pavilions and other parts, key lighting, to create different environmental atmosphere, constitute the low tide of the night scene. Landscape square space often has enough height and illumination, strong decorative pillar lights, buriable lights in the square sky, small spotlights embedded under trees; entrance, statues, pavilions and pavilions in addition to the "colorful lights", but also often with large spotlights, playgrounds, shopping malls to attract customers with neon lights; water fountains have public underwater lights; Classical Garden Palace lights, walking lights, Kong Ming Lamps, stone lanterns, etc. One part is fixed equipment, the other part is temporary equipment for holidays, to achieve the effect of colorful, paper drunk. In the design of garden power supply network, wiring points should be reserved and power consumption should be reserved.
除了"点"、"线"上的灯，爲了游人歇息和管理上的需求，绿地各处还要坚持一定的照度，这是"面"上的照明。间距因地形崎岖的水平、树丛的疏密开朗有所不同。作爲估量大致每地1盏灯，到达朦胧的照度、约爲路途上的1／5即可。
In addition to the lights on "dot" and "line", in order to meet the needs of visitors'rest and management, the green space should adhere to a certain illumination everywhere, which is the lighting on "face". The spacing varies with the rugged terrain and the dense and cheerful trees. As an estimate of approximately one lamp per mu of land, the dim illumination can reach about one fifth of the road.
选择园灯，在重要近观的场所，造型可稍复杂、堂皇，并以多个组合灯头进步亮度及气势；在"面"上，造型宜简洁小气，配光曲线合理，以发明歇息环境并力图效率。普通园林柱子灯高3-5米，正处于普通灌木之上、乔木之下的空间．广场、入口等处可稍高，7-11米。足灯型(草坪灯、花坛灯)不耀眼、照射效果也好，但易损坏，多在宾馆房地产开发等公用绿地和公共绿地的封锁空间中运用，其灯具设计有模拟自然，也有简洁笼统的古代造型。
Choose the garden lamp, in the important and near-sighted place, the shape can be slightly complex and magnificent, and improve brightness and momentum with multiple combination lamp holders; on the "surface", the shape should be simple and petty, the light distribution curve is reasonable, in order to invent a resting environment and strive for efficiency. Ordinary garden pillar lamp 3-5 meters high, is in the space above ordinary shrubs and under trees. Plaza, entrance and other places can be slightly higher, 7-11 meters. Foot lamp type (lawn lamp, flower bed lamp) is not dazzling and has good illumination effect, but it is easy to damage. It is mostly used in the blockade space of public green space and public green space such as hotel real estate development. Its lamp design simulates nature, and also has simple and general ancient shape.
普通庭园柱子灯的结构，由灯头、灯干及灯座三局部组成。园灯造型的美观，也是由这三局部比例匀称、颜色谐和、富于首创来表现的。过来往往线条较爲繁复细腻，如今则强调朴素、小气、全体美，与环境相协调。
The structure of ordinary garden pillar lamp consists of lamp head, lamp stem and lamp holder. The beauty of garden lamp modelling is also expressed by the three local proportions, color harmony and creativity. In the past, the lines were often more complex and delicate, but now they emphasize simplicity, pettiness, overall beauty, and harmony with the environment.
灯座。灯干的下段，衔接园灯的根底，地下电缆往往穿过根底接灯座接线盒后，再沿灯柱上升灯头。单灯头时，灯座普通要预留20×15厘米的接线盒地位，因而灯座处的截面往往较粗大，因接近空中，造型也需较稳重。
Lamp holder. The lower part of the lamp trunk connects the base of the garden lamp. The underground cable often passes through the base and connects to the terminal box of the lamp holder, then rises to the lamp head along the lamp post. When a single lamp holder is used, the lamp holder usually has to reserve a 20 *15 cm junction box position. Therefore, the cross section of the lamp holder is often larger, and the shape of the lamp holder is more stable because it is close to the air.
灯柱。灯干的上段，可选择钢筋混凝土、铸铁管、钢管、不锈钢、玻璃钢等多种资料。中部穿行电线，表面有加工成各种线脚花纹的，也有上下不等截面的。
The lamp post. In the upper section of the lamp stem, various materials such as reinforced concrete, cast iron pipe, steel pipe, stainless steel, FRP and so on can be selected. The middle part runs through the wires, and the surface is processed into various patterns of wire feet, and there are also unequal cross-sections from top to bottom.
灯头。灯头集中表现园灯的相貌和光色，有单灯头、多灯头，规则式、自然式多种多样的外形，和各种各样的灯泡。选择时要考究照明实效，防水防尘，灯头型式和灯色要契合总体设计要求。目前灯具厂消费有多种庭园柱子灯、草坪灯供选用。自行设计的灯头，要思索到加工数量的限制，和今后养管所需零件的配套。
Lamp holder. The lamp cap concentrates on the appearance and light color of the garden lamp. It has single lamp cap, multiple lamp caps, regular, natural and various shapes, and various bulbs. When choosing, we should pay attention to the actual lighting effect, waterproof and dust-proof, and the type and color of lamp head should meet the overall design requirements. At present, there are many kinds of garden pillar lamp and lawn lamp for lighting factory consumption. The self-designed lamp head should consider the limitation of processing quantity and the matching of parts needed for future maintenance.
园灯的控制，有全园一致的，面积较大可分片控制，路灯往往穿插分红2-3路控制。控制室可设在办公(工具)室，也可设在园门值班室，依据园林体制和要求选择。
The control of the garden lamp is consistent with the whole garden, and the area is large enough to be controlled by segments. The street lamp is often interspersed with 2-3 dividend-sharing control. The control room can be located in office (tool) room, or in the garden gate duty room, according to the gardening system and requirements.
In summary, all the above-mentioned Shandong Mianmiao Landscape Sculpture Engineering Co., Ltd. provides, want to know more about Shandong landscape sculpture knowledge, welcome to pay attention to our website: http://www.mmyljg.com Thank you for your support!
