园林雕塑小品是固定陈列在各个不同环境之中的，它限定了人们的观赏条件。因此，一个景观雕塑的观赏效果必须事先做预测分析，特别是对其体量的大小、尺度研究，以及必要的透视变形和错觉的校正。下面济南景观雕塑公司为大家总结了几点视觉要求的事项，希望对大家有所帮助！
Landscape sculpture sketches are fixed on display in different environments, which limits people's viewing conditions. Therefore, the ornamental effect of a landscape sculpture must be predicted and analyzed beforehand, especially the size and scale of its volume, as well as the necessary correction of perspective distortion and illusion. The following Jinan Landscape Sculpture Company summarizes several visual requirements for you, hoping to help you!
人们较好的观赏位置一般选择处在观察对像高度两倍三倍以远的位置上比较适当，如果要求将对象看得细致些，那么人们前移的位置大致处在高度一倍距离。景观雕塑的观赏的视觉要求主要通过水平视野与垂直视角关系变化还加以调整。
People's better ornamental position is usually in the observation of two to three times the height of the object is more appropriate, if you want to see the object more carefully, then people move forward in the height of roughly twice the distance. The visual requirement of landscape sculpture is mainly adjusted by the change of the relationship between horizontal and vertical visual angles.
1、景观雕塑设计中的视线图解法应用
1. Application of Line-of-sight Graphic Method in Landscape Sculpture Design
建筑学中的视线图解法也可以在环境景观雕塑设计中加以应用。运用视线图解法可以帮助我们研究景观雕塑与周围环境的关系，形容它们的自身的有关尺度关系。视线图解法也可以景观雕塑的倒影问题。有许多景观雕塑布置在水面之上或临水地段上，这就涉及到景观雕塑高低与水面大小尺度关系，为了取得较好的效果，可以借助视图解法。主要通过三个因素来协调它们之间的关系：预设雕塑位置、高低;水平面的布置;按物理的镜面反射作图法，就可以得到倒影位置图。
The visual graphic method in architecture can also be applied in the design of environmental landscape sculpture. The application of line-of-sight graphic method can help us to study the relationship between landscape sculpture and the surrounding environment, and describe their own scale relationship. Visual graphic method can also solve the reflection problem of landscape sculpture. Many landscape sculptures are arranged on the water surface or on the waterfront, which involves the relationship between the height of the landscape sculpture and the size and scale of the water surface. In order to achieve better results, the visual method can be used. The relationship between them is mainly coordinated by three factors: preset sculpture position, height; horizontal layout; according to the physical mirror reflection mapping method, the reflection position map can be obtained.
2、景观雕塑建造中的透视变形较正
2. Correction of Perspective Deformation in Landscape Sculpture Construction
在人们观察高而大的景观时，必须要出现被视物体自物像的缩短、物像各部分之些透视变形问题直接影响观赏。为了克服由于透视变形问题直接影响人们对景观雕塑观赏，而简单办法就是将景观雕塑前倾，但这种前倾是有限度的，同时还要考虑问题。景观雕塑大都是以四面环绕观赏为主。
When people observe the high and large landscape, it is necessary to shorten the self-image of the object to be viewed, and the perspective deformation of each part of the object image directly affects the viewing. In order to overcome the direct impact of perspective deformation on people's appreciation of landscape sculpture, the simple way is to tilt the landscape sculpture forward, but this forward tilt is limited, and the focus of attention should also be considered. Landscape sculptures are mostly surrounded by ornamental.
This article is supported by Jinan Landscape Sculpture Company. For more details, please click on our official website: http://www.mmyljg.com. We will provide you with satisfactory service wholeheartedly.
