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玻璃钢雕塑的制作工艺

发布日期: 2020-02-11 来源:http://www.mmyljg.com 点击:0 发布人:admin

设计与塑造模型

Design and modeling
玻璃钢雕塑设计应考虑材料工艺特点。玻璃钢易于成型优美的流线型制品,突出作品的时代感,设可采用圆弧流线型。由于玻璃钢轻质高强,可制作动感强支撑面积小的作品。有时需后涂装表层,胶衣具有流平性,固化时在张力的作用下有一定的拉平作用,不适宜表现细致纹理。这些在设应慎重考虑。原模可用泥塑,雕塑完成后,自然干燥,就可进行玻璃钢模具的制作了。
The design of FRP sculpture should consider the characteristics of material technology. Glass fiber reinforced plastic is easy to form beautiful streamline products, highlighting the sense of the times of the works. Arc streamline can be used in the design. Due to its light weight and high strength, FRP can be used to make works with strong movement and small supporting area. Sometimes it is necessary to finish the surface layer after curing. The gel coat has leveling property. When curing, it has certain leveling effect under the action of tension, so it is not suitable to show fine texture. These should be carefully considered in the design.The original mold can be made of clay. After the sculpture is finished, it will dry naturally, and then the FRP mold can be made.
山东景观雕塑
玻璃钢的制作 
Production of FRP
制作采用手糊方法。根据雕塑的形状和特点,从便于成型与脱模的角度出发,将模具分解为若干个单元进行翻制。依此成型并将它们组合成整体。整体处理涂装,一部玻璃钢雕塑作品便完成了。
Hand paste method is used for making. According to the shape and characteristics of sculpture, from the angle of easy forming and demoulding, the mold is divided into several units for remaking. According to this, they are formed and combined into a whole. Finally, the overall treatment of painting, a FRP sculpture will be completed.
模具的制作
Mold making
模具制作是成型的关键。模具制作常采用石膏,但石膏强度低,时间长容易变形。可以用硅橡胶和玻璃钢材料来制作模具。硅橡胶使用前为流体状态,流动和填充性好。经交联反应形成弹性体,具有较大弹性变形,原模的水对交联反应无任何影响。交联后硅橡胶密封性好与原模玻璃钢不粘接。用做玻璃钢模具表面层,可高质量复制出作品形状,又可顺利脱模。但交联体容易变形,需支撑载体。利用玻璃钢易成型的特点用作模具的载体。
Mold making is the key to molding. Gypsum is often used in mold making, but the strength of gypsum is low and it is easy to deform in a long time. The mold can be made of silicone rubber and fiberglass. Silicone rubber is in fluid state before use, with good flow and filling performance. After crosslinking reaction, the elastomer is formed, which has large elastic deformation. The water of the original model has no effect on the crosslinking reaction. After crosslinking, the silicone rubber has good sealing property and does not adhere to the original FRP. It can be used as the surface layer of FRP mold to copy the shape of the work with high quality and demould smoothly. However, the coupling body is easy to deform and needs to support the carrier. The glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) is easy to form and used as the carrier of mould.
模具制作方法:配制好硅橡胶,分次涂在原模上硅橡胶层在1mm后以上。硅橡胶交联后在硅橡胶上再成型3mm左右玻璃钢层。固化后沿划分的单元块将模具切开,注意将玻璃钢层硅橡胶层同时切开。单元块间制作连接肋连接肋处设定位槽,保证连接肋使单元块模具组合成整体。工作完成后将玻璃钢的单元块脱模,然后脱下硅橡胶层,脱下的硅橡胶立即放回玻璃钢单元模中。
Mold making method: prepare silicone rubber and apply it on the original mold in several times for more than 1mm. After the silicone rubber is crosslinked, a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer of about 3mm is formed on the silicone rubber. After curing, cut the mold along the divided unit block, and pay attention to cut the fiberglass layer and silicone rubber layer at the same time. A positioning groove is arranged at the connecting rib of the connecting rib made between the unit blocks to ensure that the connecting rib can make the unit block mould integrated. After the completion of the work, the unit block of FRP is demoulded, then the silicone rubber layer is removed, and the removed silicone rubber is immediately put back into the FRP unit mold.

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