学校雕塑规划需求留意的4个方面
4 aspects of school sculpture planning needs attention
学校雕塑规划时就得多加考虑。学校雕塑是为了丰厚学校的艺术空气，给学子建立良好的榜样。那么学校雕塑制作需求留意那些方面。
School sculpture needs more consideration when planning. School sculpture is a good example for students to enrich the art atmosphere of schools. Then the school sculpture needs to pay attention to those aspects.
1.选题：
1. topics:
学校雕塑主题的选定是由多种要素决议的，主题的挑选须视设置的意图，环境的特征，学校的前史及人们的审美习气等要素归纳考虑。
The selection of the theme of school sculpture is decided by many factors. The selection of the theme should be based on the intention of the setting, the characteristics of the environment, the history of the school and people's aesthetic habits.
2.资料：
2. information:
从原始的石材.木头.陶瓷等硬质资料，到现在各种金属.玻璃等各种高科技资料，无不表现了雕塑水平的进步和审美的改变。大学学校作为社会思维的前沿，针对不同院校的特征，立异性的运用资料，往往会起到事半工倍的作用。
From the most primitive stone, wood, ceramics and other hard materials, to the present various metal, glass and other high-tech materials, all show the progress of the level of sculpture and aesthetic changes. Colleges and universities as the forefront of social thinking, according to the characteristics of different colleges and universities, the use of information, often play a multiplier role.
3.方式：
The 3. way:
方式有笼统与具象之分，具象的雕塑较易为人们所承受了解，而笼统的雕塑常常会比具象的雕塑涵义更为深刻，更能激起人们的联想，启示人们的思维，成功的雕塑往往与环境或是调和或是比照，或是照应。一方面在方式上应防止单一和空泛，在表现手法上力求立异，在空间处理上应坚持与周围环境调和一致，在风格上应应表现各校特征。另一方面，学校雕塑的坐落方位也要有挑选，使之适得其所，尤其要慎重考虑校庆纪念物的性质，方位，不能见缝插针，不然，会流于浅陋，庸俗。
There are two ways: general and concrete. The concrete sculpture is easier for people to accept and understand. The general sculpture is often more profound than the concrete sculpture. It can arouse people's Association and inspire people's thinking. On the one hand, we should prevent singleness and vacancy in the way, strive for innovation in the way of expression, and insist on harmony with the surrounding environment in the space treatment, and should show the characteristics of each school in the style. On the other hand, the location of the school sculpture should also be selected to make it suitable, especially the nature of the school anniversary should be carefully considered, the location, can not see the seam insertion needle, otherwise, will be superficial, vulgar.
4.照明：
4. lighting:
学校雕塑规划的不同原料和色泽，需求用不同的照耀办法和不同的光源。不锈钢或钦合金原料有激烈的反光功能，更多地是反射出环境的光线和色泽，可随时节和时辰的改变而改变。如用激烈灯火从四面直接投射，到处都是辉点而显得杂乱，又容易露出外表的任何细小疵点和不平坦。
School sculpture plans different raw materials and colors, needs different lighting methods and different light sources. Stainless steel or Qin alloy raw materials have a strong reflective function, more reflecting the light and color of the environment, can change with the seasons and times. For example, if a strong lamp is projected directly from all sides, there are bright spots everywhere, which are cluttered and easy to reveal any small flaws and unevenness in appearance.
应在环境照明的基础上，有的投射。关于灰褐色的原料如砂岩.花岗岩等，宜用橙黄调的高压钠灯。而用于红蓝绿色系的铜.上色钢则必须用显色性好的复金属灯。某些特定情况下，也可以把布景墙面照亮，使雕塑显出剪影概括的装修作用。
Projection should be focused on the basis of environmental lighting. For the raw materials such as sandstone, granite and so on, we should use the orange yellow high pressure sodium lamp. For red and blue green copper, the color steel must be used with a good color complex metal lamp. Certain special circumstances, also can illuminate the setting wall, so that the sculpture shows a general decoration effect of silhouette.
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