的园林景观雕塑特点
Excellent Landscape Sculpture Characteristics
园林在古代城市中的位置越来越显得重要，被城市拥堵的环境、乐音、废气及短促的生活节拍折磨不堪的居民，盼望在绿荫和宽松的环境中失掉缓解。所以，园林中的景观雕塑根本上是轻松明快的作风爲主，其题材也以风土特征、神话传说、舞蹈、体育运动、走兽飞禽、卡通人物等以浓郁的人情味、愉快生动爲尚。只是在一些历史性及留念性的园林或园林中特殊区域内，才会晤到一些严肃的雕像。
The position of gardens in ancient cities is becoming more and more important. Residents who are afflicted by the congested environment, music, exhaust gas and short rhythm of life in cities are looking forward to losing their alleviation in the shade and relaxed environment. Therefore, landscape sculpture in gardens is basically a relaxed and lively style, and its themes are also based on local characteristics, myths and legends, dance, sports, animals and birds, cartoon characters and so on. Only in some historic and memorable gardens or special areas of gardens can serious statues be seen.
的园林已成爲城市旅游的热点，本地与外地游人纷沓来。因而，成组的外地风土人情、历史传说的园林景观雕塑颇多，并常依次要旅游线路次第设置。的园林景观雕塑不但令园内的山水林木减色，丰厚景点的人文外延，而且往往自身即成爲重要的景点。
Famous gardens have become a hot spot of urban tourism, and tourists from both local and foreign countries come in large numbers. Therefore, there are a lot of landscape sculptures in groups of local customs and historical legends, and the tourist routes are often set in turn. Excellent landscape sculpture not only reduces the color of the landscape and trees in the garden, but also extends the humanities of the rich scenic spots, and often becomes an important scenic spot itself.
由于园林是人们憩息游乐的场所，当以亲切祥和的气氛爲主，故其中的景观雕塑体量不宜过大，基座也不宜太高。庞大的高高在上的神佛、巨人英雄之类的作品，往往会毁坏园林安静亲切的总体氛围。在当代园林、休闲广场、街边绿地中，盛行散置景观雕塑。这类强调程度方向的、置放于草坪或铺装空中上的等人(或等物)大小的作品，游人可在雕像间穿行，令游人感到景观雕塑作品是人群中的一员，因此亲切感、真实感均极爲激烈。
Because gardens are places for people to relax and recreation, they should be dominated by friendly and peaceful atmosphere, so the volume of landscape sculptures should not be too large and the base should not be too high. Giant works of gods, Buddhas and giant heroes often destroy the overall quiet and cordial atmosphere of gardens. In contemporary gardens, leisure squares and street green spaces, scattered landscape sculptures are prevalent. This kind of work, which emphasizes the direction of degree and is the size of a person (or an equivalent) placed on the lawn or paved in the air, can be traveled between statues, which makes visitors feel that landscape sculpture works are a member of the crowd, so the intimacy and reality are extremely intense.
园林景观雕塑自然也是爲装饰、丰厚总体环境而设置的，但四周的环境不只是制约作品，亦可爲突出作品而改动配置。因而园林景观雕塑在创作上与广场景观雕塑相比，设计师可取得更大的自在，较易展现本人的情感。
Landscape sculpture is naturally set up for decoration and rich overall environment, but the surrounding environment not only restricts works, but also can change the configuration for outstanding works. Therefore, compared with square landscape sculpture, landscape sculpture designers can achieve greater freedom and show their feelings more easily.
雕塑普通都建在户外和广场，是众目睽睽的文明抽象，接近市民群众，是城市文明间接、集中的载体方式。代表着城市文明抽象，表现时代特征的雕塑作品，究竟怎样样来保护、维护，这是一个检验城市文明风范的成绩。
Sculptures are usually built in outdoors and squares. They are the abstract civilizations of all eyes, close to the masses of the citizens, and are indirect and centralized carriers of urban civilization. The sculpture works which represent the abstraction of urban civilization and the characteristics of the times, how to protect and maintain them, is an achievement of testing the style of urban civilization.
群众化的城市文明艺术形状，需求市民群众共同来维护。雕塑的维护和维护，既触及城市公共文明管理的范围，也是检验一个城市市民文明素质和文明风范的风向标，不论雕塑造型如何，题材怎样样，采用什麼材质，也不管雕塑屹立在什麼，这种城市文明的艺术款式，需求全社会共同来呵护和保护。
Mass urban civilization and artistic shape needs the common maintenance of the public. The maintenance and maintenance of sculpture not only touches the scope of the management of urban public civilization, but also is a vane to test the civilized quality and civilized style of a city's citizens. No matter what sculpture type, theme, material, or where sculpture stands, this artistic style of urban civilization needs the care and protection of the whole society.
The above content is provided by Shandong Mianmiao Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. To learn more about Shandong landscape sculpture, please pay attention to our website: http://www.mmyljg.com, thank you!
