有趣的城市景观雕塑
Interesting Sculpture of Urban Landscape
景观雕塑属于雕塑艺术的一种。次要运用于园林景观或城市景观等户内景观场所。
Landscape sculpture is a kind of sculpture art. Secondly, it is used in indoor landscape places such as garden landscape or urban landscape.
景观雕塑区别于摆件类的雕塑，次要是形体较大，审美要求更倾向于公共审美观，材质方面有更强的防风雨，防紫外线要求，次要采取铜、不锈钢、玻璃钢树脂、自然石材等。景观雕塑从造型上次要分爲写实雕塑与笼统雕塑；写实雕塑表现在形体逼真，笼统雕塑在诱人联想
Landscape sculpture is different from ornamental sculpture. Secondly, it is absolutely large in shape, and its aesthetic requirements are more inclined to public aesthetics. In material aspect, it has stronger requirements of wind and rain protection and ultraviolet protection. Secondly, it takes copper, stainless steel, fiberglass reinforced plastic, natural stone and so on. Landscape sculpture can be divided into realistic sculpture and general sculpture from the last point of view; realistic sculpture focuses on lifelike shape, while general sculpture focuses on attractive association.
留念性景观雕塑，必需有雕塑，而且必需以雕塑爲主。以雕塑的方式来留念人与事。留念性景观雕塑重要的特点是它在环境景观中处于中心或主导地位，起到控制和统帅全部环境的作用。一切环境要素和总立体设计都要听从雕塑的总立意。留念性景观雕塑依据需求可建形成大型和小型二种。大型留念性环境有前苏联爲留念反法西斯和平的成功以及的斯大林格勒大血战而树立的“祖国—母亲”留念性景观雕塑。留念性景观雕塑并不一定都是大型的，比拟小型的留念性景观雕塑更爲普遍。
Memorial landscape sculpture, there must be sculpture, and must be mainly sculpture. In the form of sculpture to remember people and things. The most important characteristic of memorial landscape sculpture is that it is in the central or dominant position in the environmental landscape and plays the role of controlling and commanding the whole environment. All environmental elements and overall three-dimensional design should follow the general idea of sculpture. Memorial landscape sculpture can be built into large and small types according to the needs. The large-scale Memorial environment includes the memorial landscape sculpture of "Motherland-Mother" established by the former Soviet Union in memory of the success of anti-fascist peace and the famous bloody battle of Stalingrad. Memorial landscape sculpture is not necessarily large-scale, more common than small-scale memorial landscape sculpture.
主题性景观雕塑是指经过主题性景观雕塑在特定环境中提醒某些主题。主题性景观雕塑同环境无机结合，可以充沛发扬景观雕塑和环境的特殊作用。这样可以补偿普通环境缺乏表意的功用，由于普通环境无法或不易详细表达某些思想。主题性景观雕塑重要的是雕塑选题要贴切。普通采用写实手法。
Thematic landscape sculpture refers to reminding certain themes in a specific environment through thematic landscape sculpture. The inorganic combination of thematic landscape sculpture and environment can fully develop the special role of landscape sculpture and environment. This can compensate for the lack of ideographic function of the ordinary environment, which is unable or difficult to express certain ideas in detail. The most important thing of thematic landscape sculpture is that the theme of sculpture should be appropriate. Usually realism is used.
装饰性景观雕塑是以装饰性景观雕塑作爲环境次要构成要素。装饰性景观雕塑调整可丰厚环境特征。
Decorative landscape sculpture is a decorative landscape sculpture as a secondary element of the environment. The adjustment of decorative landscape sculpture can enrich the environmental characteristics.
陈列性景观雕塑是指以的雕塑作品作爲环境主体的内容。
Display landscape sculpture refers to the content of taking excellent sculpture works as the main body of the environment.
景观雕塑是固定陈列在各个不同环境之中的，它限定了人们的欣赏条件。因而，一个景观雕塑的欣赏效果必需事前做预测剖析，特别是对其体量的大小、尺度研讨，以及必要的透视变形和错觉的校正。
Landscape sculpture is fixed in different environments, which limits people's appreciation conditions. Therefore, the appreciation effect of a landscape sculpture must be predicted and analyzed beforehand, especially the size and scale of its volume, as well as the necessary correction of perspective distortion and illusion.
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