在大众所认知的世界里,雕塑与雕刻是一样的。其实是有区别的,为什么小编说是有区别的呢?那会是有什么不一样?那就让小编来阐述一下两者的不同吧!
In the world known to the public, sculpture and sculpture are the same. In fact, there are differences. Why does Xiaobian say there are differences? What's the difference? Let's talk about the difference between them!
一·两者之间用材领域截然不同。雕塑所用的材料(花岗岩、大理石、砂岩(人造砂岩、天然砂岩)、锻铜、铸铜、不锈钢、玻璃钢、泥塑、面塑、泡沫等。)雕刻就是用材料(如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙等)琢、刻来塑形的。雕刻基本上是不可逆加工的,而雕塑可以重复修改和使用。
1. The material field between the two is quite different. The materials used in the sculpture are granite, marble, sandstone (artificial sandstone, natural sandstone), forged copper, cast copper, stainless steel, FRP, clay sculpture, plastic paste, foam, etc. Carving is to use materials (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, etc.) to carve and sculpt. Sculpture is basically irreversible, and sculpture can be modified and used repeatedly.
二、塑形造艺上,雕刻一般通过从物体的不同位置上,抠挖下来若干大小不均的部分,更终达到造型的目的。换言之就是用工具往下挖得多,极少可以再往上补的。而雕塑则相反,基本上是通过先建立好的骨架,不断往上填补来获得造型的(也有少许雕刻用于细部调整)。
2、 In the plastic arts, carving generally achieves the purpose of modeling by digging out some uneven parts from different positions of objects. In other words, we dig down a lot with tools, and seldom can we mend up again. On the contrary, sculpture is basically achieved by building a good skeleton first and filling it up continuously (there are also a few sculptures for detailed adjustment).
三、所用的工具也是有区别的。雕塑基本是①雕塑刀、②石雕凿、③木雕刀……而雕刻是①泥刮、②泥塑刀、③锉刀等。
3、 The tools used are also different. Sculpture is basically ① sculpture knife, ② stone chisel, ③ wood carving knife And carving is ① clay scraper, ② clay plastic knife, ③ file, etc.
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