现在景象浮雕工艺是什么样的
What is the relief craft now?
浮雕主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种方式。
There are several ways of relief, such as shrine, high relief, shallow relief, line engraving, hollowing out.
浮雕是雕琢的一种，雕琢者在一块平板大将他要刻画的形象雕琢出来，使它脱离本来资料的平面。浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的方法来处理目标，靠透视等因从来体现浮雕一般是隶属在另一平面上的，因此在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也常常能够看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装修。近年来，它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、方式和原料上与圆雕相同丰厚多彩。浮雕的资料有石头、木头、象牙和金属等。
Embossment is a kind of carving, the sculptor in a large flat plate carved out the image he would like to portray, so that it is out of the plane of the original material. Embossment is the combination of sculpture and painting, with compression method to deal with the target, by perspective and so on, because embossment is always subordinate to the other plane, so the use of more buildings, equipment can often be seen. Because of its compression characteristics and small space, it is suitable for decoration in many environments. In recent years, it has played an increasingly important role in the beautification of the city. Relief is rich and colorful in content, way and raw material. The relief materials include stone, wood, ivory and metal.
随着科技的开展，的设备越来越丰厚，已渐渐在替代人工，为什么现在的工人工资如此之高？由于现在的手工在渐渐丢失，由于身为年轻一代更多的不想在承继前辈们那份又苦又累又脏的作业。想有自己的开展空间或是完结自己的愿望。
With the development of science and technology, advanced equipment is becoming more and more abundant, has gradually replaced the manual, why is the wages of workers so high now? As the handicraft is gradually lost, as a younger generation more do not want to inherit the previous generation's share of the hard, tired and dirty work. Want to have their own space to develop or end their wishes.
或许有人会问了机械雕琢和人工雕琢哪个更超卓呢？或许有人会觉得手工艺的东西才是有价值和不行替代的，机械雕琢的东西会觉得呆板生硬，其实不然，由于机械的辨认超出咱们所幻想，正如书画家一手写成的字画，让工人师傅们去雕琢的话会有自己的手法在里面或多或少会形成走样，变形的情况发作，由于毕竟字画不是他所画，而机械处理后会依照图形准确无误的模仿出来，如同书画家一现。
Perhaps someone will ask which is more outstanding than mechanical carving and artificial carving? Perhaps some people will think that permanent handicraft is the most valuable and irreplaceable thing, mechanical carving things will feel stiff, in fact, otherwise, because the recognition of machinery beyond our imagination, just as calligraphers and painters hand-written calligraphy and painting, so that workers and masters to carve the words will have their own way in or more. Or will form a little out of shape, deformation of the situation occurred, because after all, calligraphy and painting is not his painting, and mechanical treatment will be accurately imitated in accordance with the graphics, like a painter and calligrapher.
尽管说机械能够模仿，但仍有它的弊端，比如石料的边角可能会处理不当，又或是雕琢完结后的痕迹仍是需求人工来处理的，它也不是的，仅仅部分替代人工，后期处理仍是要人工来完结的。
Although the machine can imitate, but there are still its drawbacks, such as stone edges and corners may be improper, or carved after the trace is still a need for manual processing, it is not omnipotent, only part of the replacement of manual, post-processing is still manual to complete.
所以人工和机械结合会出现更的著作出来，各取所长，取长补短。显示现在浮雕工艺的风貌。让雕琢出的著作活灵活现。一起不期望哪机械设备能够做到彻底替代人工，由于不想人工手工真的不复存在了。
Therefore, artificial and mechanical combination will appear more perfect works, each according to their own strengths, learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses. Show the style of relief now. The works that are carved out are vivid. Together, we don't expect any day that mechanical equipment will be able to completely replace the manual, because we don't want manual really no longer exist.
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