山东景象雕塑:景象雕塑有哪些类别
Sculpture of Shandong Sculpture: What Categories Sculpture of Shandong Sculpture
景象雕塑是环境景象设计手法之一。古今中外许多的环境景象都是选用景象雕塑设计手法。有许多环境景象主体就是景象雕塑，而且又景象雕塑来定名这个环境。所以景象雕塑在环境景象设计中起着特别而活跃的效果。世界上许多景象雕塑成为城市标志和象征的载体。
Scene sculpture is one of the methods of environmental scene design. Many famous environmental scenes at home and abroad are designed by scenic sculpture. There are many environmental scenes, the main body of which is the scene sculpture, and also the scene sculpture to name the environment. Therefore, landscape sculpture plays a special and active role in environmental landscape design. Many scenery sculptures in the world have become the carriers of city signs and symbols.
根据景象雕塑所起的不同效果，可分为纪念性景象雕塑、主题性景象雕塑、装饰性景象雕塑和陈设景象雕塑四种类型。
According to the different effects of scenic sculpture, it can be divided into four types: commemorative scenic sculpture, thematic scenic sculpture, decorative scenic sculpture and display scenic sculpture.
1.纪念性景象雕塑，必须有雕塑，而且必须以雕塑为主。以雕塑的方式来纪念人与事。纪念性景象雕塑重要的特点是它在环境景象中处于中心或主导位置，起到控制和统帅全部环境的效果。所有环境要素和总平面设计都要服从雕塑的总立意。
1. Memorial Sculpture must have sculpture, and must be dominated by sculpture. To commemorate people and events in the form of sculpture. The important feature of commemorative scenery sculpture is that it is in the central or dominant position in the environmental scenery, playing the role of controlling and commanding the whole environment. All environmental elements and general graphic design should be subject to the general purpose of sculpture.
2.纪念性景象雕塑根据需要可建造成大型和小型二种。大型纪念性环境有前苏联为纪念反法西斯战争的成功以及的斯大林格勒大血战而建立的"祖国-母亲"纪念性景象雕塑。纪念性景象雕塑并不一定都是大型的，比较小型的纪念性景象雕塑更为普遍。
2. Monumental Sculpture can be constructed into large and small sculptures as required. The large-scale commemorative environment includes the memorial sculpture of "Motherland-Mother" established by the former Soviet Union to commemorate the success of the anti-fascist war and the famous Stalingrad bloody war. Memorial Sculptures are not necessarily large, but smaller ones are more common.
3.装饰性景象雕塑是以装饰性景象雕塑作为环境首要构成要素。装饰性景象雕塑调整可丰厚环境特征。
3. Decorative landscape sculpture is based on decorative landscape sculpture as the primary element of the environment. The adjustment of decorative scenery sculpture can enrich the environmental characteristics.
4.陈设性景象雕塑是指以的雕塑著作作为环境主体的内容。
4. Display Sculpture refers to the sculpture works as the main content of the environment.
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