旅游景观之雕塑艺术
Sculpture art of tourism landscape
说起雕塑这个概念应该没人会生疏，从古今，我国内外的世界各个旮旯的建筑都会有这一类艺术品。
Speaking of the concept of sculpture, no one should be familiar with it. From ancient times to the present, there will be such works of art in every corner of the world, both inside and outside our country.
由于它不仅可以烘托全体建筑的优美还能美化全体环境，并且在环境景观设计中起着特别而积极的效果。
Because it can not only foil the beauty of all buildings, but also beautify the whole environment, and play a special and positive role in environmental landscape design.
作为一种造型艺术,它有着千姿百态的造型和多样性的审美观念，从类型上可大致分为：预示性雕塑、故事性雕塑、寓言雕塑、历史性雕塑、动物雕塑、人物雕塑和抽象派雕塑等等。
As a plastic art, it has a variety of shapes and aesthetic concepts. It can be roughly divided into four types: predictive sculpture, story sculpture, fable sculpture, historical sculpture, animal sculpture, Character Sculpture and abstract sculpture.
雕塑在景色中往往用涵义的方式赋予景色鲜明而生动的主题，提高空间的艺术档次及文明内在，使环境充满活力与情味。
Sculpture in the landscape often gives a vivid theme in a meaningful way, improves the artistic grade of space and the inherent civilization, and makes the environment full of vitality and flavor.
一个的国花、一座城市的市花所表达的是人们对于美的寻求，那么世界各国城市雕塑所传递的信息除了美感之外，更多的是包括历史和文明的深入内在。细心研讨城市的雕塑，无异于解读这座城市的精神。
The national flower of a country and the city flower of a city express people's pursuit of beauty, so the information conveyed by city sculptures around the world is not only aesthetic, but also deep-rooted in history and civilization. A careful study of sculpture in the city is just like interpreting the spirit of the city.
据考证，城市雕塑起源于古希腊、古罗马，不论是四川的乐山大佛，仍是河南洛阳的龙门石刻，都可以列入早的城市雕塑的队伍之中。
According to textual research, urban sculpture originated from ancient Greece and Rome. Whether it is Leshan Buddha in Sichuan or Longmen stone carvings in Luoyang, Henan Province, it can be included in the ranks of the earliest urban sculptures.
也有人考证，秦始皇命令收缴天下武器，运都城咸阳毁掉，并铸成12个各重12万公斤的大铜人，摆放在阿房宫殿前，这也可以算作我国城市雕塑的前驱，虽然秦始皇自己其时或许并无“城市雕塑意识”。
Others have verified that Qin Shihuang ordered to collect weapons from the world and transport them to Xianyang, the capital city, for destruction, and cast 12 large bronze men weighing 120,000 kilograms each in front of the Afang Palace. This can also be regarded as the pioneer of urban sculpture in China, although Qin Shihuang himself may not have "urban sculpture consciousness" at that time.
后来西方对于城市雕塑的注重，远远超过了我国。尤其是在欧洲，在文艺复兴之后，几乎在每一座城市，都可以见到精美而风格各异的雕塑。如果说一座城市是一幅画，那么城市雕塑就是画蛇添足的“睛”。
Later, western attention paid much more to urban sculpture than ours. Especially in Europe, after the Renaissance, beautiful sculptures with different styles can be seen in almost every city. If a city is a picture, then city sculpture is the "gall" of gilding the lily.
This article is organized by Shandong Mianmiao Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. http://www.mmyljg.com. We will provide you with the latest knowledge of Shandong landscape sculpture. Interested friends can pay attention to us. Thank you.
